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On September 4, 2026, the United States stood alone against an
African-led effort to correct the distorted way Africa has been represented on
world maps for centuries. Togo, a West African nation, introduced the
resolution on behalf of the UN's African Group. It passed
overwhelmingly: 164 countries voted in favor, six abstained, and only
the United States voted no. At a time when African nations were
asking for a basic correction in how their continent is represented to the
world, the United States chose to be the only nation to vote against them.
The resolution challenges the widespread use of the Mercator
projection, developed in 1569 for navigation. Mercator greatly
enlarges regions farther from the Equator while making Africa and other
equatorial regions appear smaller. Greenland, for example, can appear
comparable in size to Africa even though Africa is approximately 14
times larger.
The resolution encourages governments, schools, international organizations,
media, and technology companies to use the Equal Earth projection or
other equal-area maps when relative land size is important. It does
not ban Mercator and is not legally binding. It simply asks institutions to
use maps that portray the relative size of the world's landmasses more
accurately.
The American opposition is particularly difficult to justify given how limited
the resolution actually is. Rather than support the African-led initiative,
the United States attacked it as part of a “radical ideological
project.” Whatever Washington's objections to the broader language
surrounding the initiative, the result was unmistakable: the United
States became the only country to vote against a resolution brought forward by
African nations seeking fairer and more accurate representation of their
continent.
No map can perfectly reproduce a spherical planet on a flat surface. Still,
when more accurate alternatives are available, there is little
justification for continuing to present a distorted picture of the world as
though it were reality.
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY VOTE — SEPTEMBER 4, 2026
YES: 164
NO: 1 — United States
ABSTAINED: 6 — Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Serbia and
Ukraine
Document: “Correct the map” ( A/80/L.104)
General Assembly Adopts Text to ‘Correct the Map’
UN votes to adopt new world map to reflect Africa's true size (BBC, 9-4-26)
US only country to oppose UN resolution correcting Africa’s size on world maps (The Hill, 9-5-26)