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A sweeping reconciliation
bill under development in the House is poised to escalate federal borrowing
dramatically. Current projections indicate the measure could add approximately
$3.3 trillion to the national debt by Fiscal Year 2034. As has often happened,
if lawmakers later choose to extend the bill’s temporary tax and spending
provisions, that total could balloon to over $5.2 trillion.
This mounting fiscal impact is primarily driven by
measures under the jurisdiction of the House Ways and Means Committee, which
alone could account for the vast majority of the deficit increase. The
long-term budget outlook grows even more concerning if these short-term
provisions are treated as permanent policy, as has been the trend with prior
tax legislation.
The reconciliation process, intended to expedite
budget-related legislation, gives the majority party significant leeway to
enact substantial changes without bipartisan support. However, the scale of
potential debt accumulation has sparked alarm among many, who warn that such
borrowing levels could weaken the nation’s long-term economic stability and
crowd out essential investments in the future.
Adding Up the House Reconciliation Bill (Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, 5-14-25)
House panel advances tax portion of Trump agenda bill after marathon meeting (The Hill, 5-14-25)
House Ways and Means Committee advances its portion of FY 2025 reconciliation bill (American Hospital association, 5-14-25)
Key House committees pass tax and Medicaid portions of GOP's sweeping bill for Trump's agenda (NBC News, 5-13-25)